The Federal Reserve held its benchmark interest rate steady at its two-day policy meeting, opting for caution as it navigates conflicting economic signals. Policymakers cited stubborn core inflation running above their 2% target while acknowledging that employment growth has begun to slow.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized in his press conference that the committee remains data-dependent and is not on a preset course. He noted that the most recent consumer price index reading, while still elevated, showed encouraging signs of deceleration in shelter and services costs.

We are committed to returning inflation to 2 percent, and our resolve should not be in doubt. But we are also aware that moving too quickly risks unnecessary harm to the labor market.

Jerome PowellFederal Reserve Chair

Markets responded modestly to the decision, with equities finishing slightly higher and Treasury yields dipping on expectations that the rate-cutting cycle may begin sooner than previously anticipated.